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Executive Chef
The Executive Chef sometimes does not do a lot of cooking. Responsible
for making sure all kitchens
provide nutritious, safe, properly flavored food. The Executive
Chef plans menus, prepares budgets, maintains payroll and keeps
accurate records of food costs. Executive Chefs are usually employed
by hotels, large restaurants, country clubs and cruise lines. He/she
manages a large staff of at least 10.
Assistant Executive Chef
Usually a chef who is employed in big hotels. He/she shares the responsibility
of the Executive Chef.
Sous Chef
Usually the chef second in command to the Executive
Chef. There can be various types of Sous Chefs, such as "Morning
Sous Chef" or "Club Restaurant Sous Chef". In some hotels
the Sous Chef may be the chef in charge of a restaurant. The Sous Chef
has several chefs reporting to him/her, such as the Fry Cook and the Broiler
Cook.
Broiler Cook
The cook who is responsible for all grilled, broiled or roasted items,
such as steaks, fish, roasts of all kinds, like chicken, beef, pork,
etc. He/she must know how to judge proper portions for each serving.
In addition to cooking the items, the broiler cook will carve roasts
and place food on the plate in an eye-appealing manner.
Fry Cook
Cook who has the same responsibilities as the Broiler Cook, only
all the food prepared is fried. The cook will also prepare all batters
and breading used for frying.
Tournant
Means "the touring one"he/she works at all stations
as needed. Is a good training ground for a sous chef.
Pantry Cook
The cook who is responsible for all cold food items prepared in
the kitchen, such as salads, cold appetizers, sandwiches, desserts.
This position also reports to the Sous Chef.
Pastry Chef
The pastry chef reports directly to the Executive Chef. This position
is responsible for pastries and candies. If the establishment is small,
the pastry chef will also bake breads, rolls, etc. In a larger setting,
there will be a Baker who will take over those responsibilities.
Soup and Sauce Cook
The cook responsible for all soups and sauces. Will also prepare stock,
thickening agents and soup garnishes.
Other Culinary Related Jobs
Food Stylist
The job of a Food Stylist is to make food look good, by preparing and
arranging it in an appealing manner. It is an exact art that requires
a great deal of time and patience. The Food Stylist tests the foods
that will be used in the photo shoot, to look for the best ways to prepare
it so it will look good on TV or in magazines. The Food Stylist works
closely with a Food Photographer and the chef preparing the food to
be photographed. It is the job of the Food Stylist to make certain the
food is arranged with all appropriate props, such as silverware, glasses,
etc. A Food Stylist has many tricks to make food look appealing to the
reader or TV watcher, one of which is glue! To photograph hamburgers
for example, one food stylist inspected 24 dozen buns to find the perfect
ones. She used plain white glue to attach sesame seeds in a pattern
that would be received well by the viewer. Most Food Stylists work for
magazines, newspapers, corporations, cookbooks, television and movies
or they freelance.
Food Writer
Food Writers need to have strong knowledge of food history, health and
nutrition, wine and food. Part of the job requires that the writer know
how to develop and test recipes of dishes they write about. It also
helps to take a few writing classes. A Food Writer may write or edit
cookbooks, articles for newspapers and magazines or do restaurant reviews.
They may also be asked to edit food sequences on TV shows. Many newspapers
and magazines offer internship programs for aspiring food writers.
TV Personality
Most well known TV food personalities have strong culinary education
behind them and spent many years learning new skills and building a
reputation before getting an opportunity to perform on TV. You need
to be flexible, work well under pressure, have a dynamic personality
and very strong baking and cooking skills.
Caterer and Event Planner
Whether you attend a fancy wedding, a dinner party or a gallery opening,
you can be sure the details have been planned by a Caterer. The Caterer
is responsible for not just planning the menu, preparing the food and
service, but in some instances the Caterer is also responsible for the
entertainment, decorations, invitations and rental equipment, as well
as keeping track of expenses. A Caterer needs to be able to handle pressure,
have a strong culinary background as well as a good head for business
and be very organized.
Culinary Educator
Many graduates of the CIA are now teaching at high school and college
level. Some also teach foodservice professionals the latest trends in
the market. You can also teach to small groups with no former training
who just wish to learn the basics of cooking. Teaching requires strong
leadership and people skills. It is also necessary to have experience
in the course you are teaching. Several graduates of The Culinary Institute
of America are now back on campus teaching future chefs what they learned
here at their alma mater.
Other Opportunities
There are many other careers in the foodservice industry you can enter
into with a culinary degree. Some of our graduates are successful businessmen/woman.
You can open your own restaurant or start a business supplying chefs
and restaurants with equipment. These careers will follow after learning
all aspects of the industry in the field and with hard work and determination.
You will need a strong knowledge of management, finance and marketing
in addition to your culinary education.
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