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Aloha! Welcome to Paradisethe
word often used to describe the Hawaiian Islands with their tropical
flowers, palm trees, beautiful weather and world-renowned beaches. It
is also a culinary paradise with a unique range of foods from the East,
the West and everywhere in between. Many groups of people have settled
on the Islands, bringing their traditions with them, including the Japanese,
Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Portugese, Puerto Rican, Spanish as well
as the native Hawaiians.
The first humans arrived on the islands
in the 3rd century, probably from other Pacific islands. They brought
plants with them, as well as pigs, dogs and chickens. The most important
plants were taro and sweet potato, as well as yams, sugarcane, breadfruit
and coconut. The taro root, called poi, was cooked and pounded, becoming
a staple of the Hawaiian diet. Fish were farmed in large, man-made salt
and freshwater ponds. Salt from the shoreline and seaweed were used,
as well as the nuts of the kukui (candlenut) tree. Food was often cooked
in an earthen pit oven or imu.
Today the traditional Hawaiian feast is
celebrated as a lu'au (the word comes from the leafy tops of the taro
plant which were cooked in coconut milk and served at the feasts). In
today's lu'aus, you are often given a lei of flowers while enjoying
the food, hula dancing and music. Foods include kalua pig, fish, opihi
(raw mollusks), haupia (coconut milk custard) and poi. Influences from
other cultures include char sui (Chinese roast pork), sushi, chicken
adobo (Filipino dish simmered in vinegar, garlic and soy sauce), pasta
salad and lomi-lomi salmon (salted salmon traced to whalers from the
Pacific Northwest).
Besides great food, Hawaii is a fascinating
place with a rich history and offers today's visitors many activities:
- see green sea turtles, humpback whales, Hawaiian monk seals and
the state fish, humuhumunukunuku apu a'a.
- visit Iolani Palace, the only royal palace in the United States
(Hawaii was ruled by Polynesian kings and queens until 1894).
- go to Pearl Harbor and see fleets of ships.
- surf on Oahu's North Shore.
- tour Volcano National Park on the Big Island of Hawaii, Haleakala
Crater on Maui (the world's largest inactive volcano) or see Kilauea,
from a safe distance (the world's largest and most active volcano)!
- see pineapple plantations and macadamia nut or orchid farms.
If you can't get
to Hawaii any time soon, have a taste of paradise with the following
recipes, with Adult Supervision.
Try the Tastes of Paradise Word Search!
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